Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology can greatly improve user access and spectral efficiency. This paper considers the power allocation optimization problem of a two-user mobile NOMA communication system. Firstly, a mobile NOMA communication system model is established. Then, we analyze the outage probability (OP) of mobile NOMA communication system and the relationship between OP performance and user power allocation coefficient. Finally, the optimization objective function is established, and a power allocation optimization algorithm employing monarch butterfly optimization (MBO) is proposed. Compared with firefly algorithm and artificial fish swarm algorithm, the efficiency of MBO algorithm is increased by 20.7%, which can better improve the OP performance.
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